See guanine on Wiktionary
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Guanine was named by the German chemist Julius Bodo Unger in 1846 who isolated it from guano.", "forms": [ { "form": "guanines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "guanine (plural guanines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ine", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "alkylguanine" }, { "word": "azaguanine" }, { "word": "benzylguanine" }, { "word": "deoxyguanine" }, { "word": "methylguanine" }, { "word": "oligoguanine" }, { "word": "oxoguanine" }, { "word": "pentaguanine" }, { "word": "polyguanine" }, { "word": "thioguanine" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 164:", "text": "Then he found them, the substances that made up the four-letter alphabet in whose language all life is written — adenine and cytosine, guanine and thymine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A substance first obtained from guano; it is a nucleic base and pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds)." ], "id": "en-guanine-en-noun-giGkuSrH", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "guano", "guano" ], [ "cytosine", "cytosine" ], [ "DNA", "DNA" ], [ "RNA", "RNA" ], [ "hydrogen bond", "hydrogen bond" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) A substance first obtained from guano; it is a nucleic base and pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds)." ], "related": [ { "word": "guanosine" }, { "word": "guanylate" }, { "word": "guanylic acid" }, { "alt": "a nucleobase susbstitute for guanine", "word": "inosine" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "guanin" } ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "鳥嘌呤" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "niǎopiàolìng, niǎopiāolìng", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "鸟嘌呤" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guanin" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "guanino" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "guaniini" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guanine" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Guanin" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "guanin" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gúanín" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guanina" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "guanin", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "グアニン" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "guanin", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "гуанин" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "guanin", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "гуанин" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guanina" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "guanín", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гуани́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guanina" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "guanin" } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Bodo Unger (Chemiker)", "guanine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɑː.niːn/" }, { "audio": "en-us-guanine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-guanine.ogg/En-us-guanine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-guanine.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːniːn" } ], "word": "guanine" } { "forms": [ { "form": "guanines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "guanine f (plural guanines)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "guanine" ], "id": "en-guanine-fr-noun-sOeqibJL", "links": [ [ "guanine", "guanine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-guanine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guanine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guanine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guanine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guanine.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "guanine" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "alkylguanine" }, { "word": "azaguanine" }, { "word": "benzylguanine" }, { "word": "deoxyguanine" }, { "word": "methylguanine" }, { "word": "oligoguanine" }, { "word": "oxoguanine" }, { "word": "pentaguanine" }, { "word": "polyguanine" }, { "word": "thioguanine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "guano", "3": "ine" }, "expansion": "guano + -ine", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From guano + -ine. Guanine was named by the German chemist Julius Bodo Unger in 1846 who isolated it from guano.", "forms": [ { "form": "guanines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "guanine (plural guanines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "guanosine" }, { "word": "guanylate" }, { "word": "guanylic acid" }, { "alt": "a nucleobase susbstitute for guanine", "word": "inosine" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ine", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑːniːn", "Rhymes:English/ɑːniːn/2 syllables", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Chemistry" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 164:", "text": "Then he found them, the substances that made up the four-letter alphabet in whose language all life is written — adenine and cytosine, guanine and thymine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A substance first obtained from guano; it is a nucleic base and pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds)." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "guano", "guano" ], [ "cytosine", "cytosine" ], [ "DNA", "DNA" ], [ "RNA", "RNA" ], [ "hydrogen bond", "hydrogen bond" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) A substance first obtained from guano; it is a nucleic base and pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds)." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Bodo Unger (Chemiker)", "guanine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɑː.niːn/" }, { "audio": "en-us-guanine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-guanine.ogg/En-us-guanine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-guanine.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːniːn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "guanin" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "鳥嘌呤" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "niǎopiàolìng, niǎopiāolìng", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "鸟嘌呤" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guanin" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "guanino" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "guaniini" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guanine" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Guanin" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "guanin" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gúanín" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guanina" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "guanin", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "グアニン" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "guanin", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "гуанин" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "guanin", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "гуанин" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guanina" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "guanín", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гуани́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guanina" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "substance obtained from guano", "word": "guanin" } ], "word": "guanine" } { "forms": [ { "form": "guanines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "guanine f (plural guanines)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "guanine" ], "links": [ [ "guanine", "guanine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-guanine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guanine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guanine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guanine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-guanine.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "guanine" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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